Turkey Per Person Calculator

How big a turkey to buy based on your guest count, with or without leftovers.

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How this calculator works

The standard guideline is about 1 pound of raw, whole turkey per guest for a sit-down meal with other sides, or about 1.5 pounds per guest if you want generous leftovers (sandwiches, soup, next-day meals). This accounts for bone weight and typical cooking loss, so you don't need to buy extra on top of it.

Where this number comes from

The 1 to 1.5 lb-per-person range is a long-standing guideline used by USDA extension offices and poultry producers (including Butterball) for whole-turkey holiday planning.

Source: Common extension-office and poultry-industry guidance for whole turkey, bone-in, per guest.

Frequently asked questions

Should I always buy extra turkey for leftovers?

Only if you actually want them -- 1.5 lb per person comfortably covers a classic Thanksgiving leftover spread, while 1 lb per person is enough for the meal itself with typical sides.

Does this account for the turkey's bones?

Yes -- the 1 to 1.5 lb/person range already reflects a whole, bone-in turkey's raw weight, so no further adjustment is needed.

What if I'm serving a boneless turkey breast instead of a whole bird?

A boneless breast has no bone weight to account for, so you can generally plan on somewhat less per person -- check our other per-person calculators for guidance on specific cuts.

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